Malta: Your Unlikely Mediterranean Fishing Paradise
Picture a sun-drenched archipelago right in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, where ancient harbours are still buzzing with colourful fishing boats and the waters teem with species that make seasoned anglers weak at the knees. Welcome to Malta, a destination that deserves a spot on every angler's bucket list. Book a fishing cabin in Malta and combine world-class saltwater fishing with 7,000 years of history, dramatic coastal scenery, and one of the best climates on Earth.
A Tiny Archipelago With an Outsized Reputation
Malta is a compact archipelago located about 93 kilometres south of Sicily and roughly 290 kilometres north of the North African coast. The country consists of three inhabited islands: Malta (the largest, at about 246 km²), Gozo, and tiny Comino, covering a total land area of just 316 km². Despite being smaller than many cities, Malta packs an incredible variety of landscapes into its borders: dramatic limestone cliffs on the western coast rise to 253 metres at Ta' Dmejrek on the Dingli Cliffs, while indented coastlines with countless bays, rocky shores, and a handful of sandy beaches provide over 250 km of coastline to explore.
The climate is subtropical-Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Average temperatures hover around 23°C during the day in summer and rarely drop below 12°C even in the coldest month of January. This means fishing is genuinely a year-round activity. With a population of around 520,000, Malta is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe, yet once you reach the coast, especially around Gozo and the quieter western shores, you can still find tranquil spots to cast a line. English and Maltese are both official languages, and the country uses the euro, making it an effortless destination for visitors from the USA, UK, Scandinavia, and continental Europe.
Why Malta Hooks Anglers From Around the World
There are plenty of reasons why a fishing holiday in Malta stands apart from other Mediterranean destinations:
- Year-round fishing: There is no fixed fishing season in Malta. Each time of year brings different target species, so whether you visit in blazing August or mild January, there is always something to catch.
- Exclusively saltwater: Malta has no lakes or rivers. All fishing takes place in the sea, from the shore or by boat. The crystal-clear Mediterranean waters offer exceptional visibility and nutrient-rich currents that sustain a diverse marine ecosystem.
- Incredible variety of species: From reef fish close to shore to big game tuna offshore, the range of species is remarkable for such a small territory.
- Compact and easy to navigate: You can drive from one end of Malta to the other in under an hour. Every fishing spot, tackle shop, harbour, and restaurant is within easy reach.
- Rich maritime heritage: Fishing has been central to Maltese culture for thousands of years. The traditional colourful luzzu boats, the legendary fishing village of Marsaxlokk, and centuries-old techniques make for a unique cultural fishing experience.
- Ideal holiday combo: Malta is not only about fishing. It is a UNESCO-listed treasure trove of temples, fortifications, cathedrals, and natural wonders. Perfect for travelling with non-angling partners or families.
What Swims in Maltese Waters?
The Mediterranean Sea surrounding Malta is home to a wide variety of fish species. What you can target depends on the season, your chosen method, and whether you fish from the shore or head offshore by boat.
Shore and Reef Species (Year-Round)
- Bream (including gilthead sea bream, striped sea bream, and white sea bream)
- Mullet (thick-lip mullet being the most common)
- Wrasse (several species, including rainbow wrasse)
- Comber
- Parrotfish
- Garfish
- Bogues
- Sea bass (spnotta in Maltese)
Inshore and Seasonal Species (Late Spring to Autumn)
- Dorado / Mahi Mahi (known locally as lampuki, peak season August to December)
- Amberjack (pixxispad in Maltese)
- Barracuda (the European species)
- Bonito
- Mackerel and horse mackerel
- Frigate tuna
Offshore and Big Game Species
- Bluefin tuna (mainly summer, subject to strict permit requirements)
- Albacore tuna
- Skipjack tuna
- Swordfish (May to August peak)
- Dentex
- Grouper (including the dusky grouper, a protected species)
- Red scorpionfish
- Snapper
- John Dory
Winter months are ideal for bottom fishing for reef species like red scorpionfish, jack, striped sea bream, and gilthead sea bream, as well as live bait fishing for dentex and amberjack. If you visit in winter, you can also try squid fishing at night, which is popular among locals.
Gear Up: Bait, Lures, Rods and Tackle for Malta
What you bring or buy depends on the type of fishing you plan to do. Malta has well-stocked tackle shops where you can purchase or replace gear on the island.
Shore Fishing Gear
- Rods: A 2.7 to 3.6 metre spinning rod with an action rating of 20-50 grams is a solid all-round choice. For float fishing (especially for mullet), a 5 to 7 metre pole or Bolognese rod is widely used by locals.
- Reels: Spinning reels in size 1500 to 4000, spooled with 0.22 to 0.28 mm monofilament line.
- Bait: Bread is the classic Maltese shore bait, especially for mullet and bream. Other effective baits include worms, maggots, squid strips, live crayfish, prawns, cheese, sweet corn, and fresh seaweed (selliha) for salpa. Always use the freshest bait you can find.
- Rigs: The paternoster rig is by far the most commonly used setup in Malta, both from shore and boat. Running ledger rigs work well on sandy beaches, and running float setups are popular for targeting mullet in harbours.
Boat and Offshore Gear
- Trolling: A 20 lb class boat rod paired with a reel loaded with 40 lb monofilament and 60 lb fluorocarbon leader. Rapala-style lures, tuna feathers, and daisy chains in 4 to 8 inch sizes are effective for coastal trolling.
- Jigging: Inchiku jigs (tip: add a piece of squid to the hooks) are excellent for hooking red scorpionfish, dentex, pink dentex, and John Dory. Slow pitch jigs are increasingly popular in Maltese waters.
- Live bait: Squid, cuttlefish, and sardines are used to target larger dentex, amberjack, and grouper, especially when trolling close to the bottom with a downrigger.
- Lure fishing from shore: Light rods with rubber lures or topwater lures are effective for sea bass, particularly around rocky stretches.
Well-known tackle shops on the island include outlets in Iklin, Fgura, Gzira, St Paul's Bay, and Birzebbuga, stocking brands such as Shimano, Penn, Daiwa, and Yamashita. If you arrive without gear, you can easily find everything you need locally.
Know the Rules Before You Cast
Malta is an EU member state, and its fisheries fall under both national legislation and EU regulations. Here are the key rules every visiting angler should be aware of:
- Recreational shore fishing: Hook and line fishing (including jigging) is permitted without a licence at all times and in all localities under Maltese Fishery Regulations (S.L. 425.01). This means you can fish from the shore using standard angling methods freely.
- Boat fishing: If you fish from a charter boat, the fishing licence is typically included. If you plan to fish from your own or a rented vessel, check with the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture about registration requirements.
- Bluefin tuna: Recreational fishing for bluefin tuna requires a special permit from the Fisheries Department. In most recent years, it is restricted to catch and release only for recreational anglers, and the permit window typically runs from June to October. Quotas are allocated by ICCAT and the season closes when Malta's allocation is reached.
- Minimum landing sizes: Maltese regulations specify minimum sizes for many species. For example, the dusky grouper (cerna) has a minimum catch size of 45 cm, white sea bream (sargu) 23 cm, common sea bream (pagru) 18 cm, and common pandora (pagella) also has a set minimum. A general minimum of 11.5 cm applies to species not specifically listed.
- Protected species and areas: Spearfishing with underwater breathing apparatus is banned under EU Regulation 2019/1241, and spearfishing at night (dusk till dawn) is also prohibited. Certain bays and marine areas have additional restrictions. There is a moratorium on harvesting sea urchins until July 2027.
- Selling your catch: It is illegal to sell fish caught during recreational or sport fishing.
Always check the latest regulations before your trip, as rules can change, particularly regarding bluefin tuna quotas and seasonal restrictions. Local tackle shops are an excellent source of up-to-date information.
Prime Fishing Spots to Mark on Your Map
Malta's coastline is dotted with productive fishing spots for every style of angling:
- Marsaxlokk Harbour: Malta's largest fishing village, home to roughly 70% of the Maltese fishing fleet and a vibrant Sunday fish market. The harbour area is excellent for shore fishing.
- St Paul's Bay and Bugibba Jetty: Popular with local anglers, with easy access and a good variety of species.
- Rocky coast from St Paul's Bay to St Julian's: A favourite stretch for locals, offering mixed reef and rock fishing.
- Cliffs of Migra l-Ferha: Great for fishing with hand-held lines.
- Mellieha, Golden Bay, and Paradise Bay: Sandy beaches where night fishing for gilthead bream can be particularly rewarding.
- Sliema and Ta' Xbiex: Urban shoreline spots popular for casting and lure fishing.
- Gozo: Marsalforn and Qbajjar offer excellent shore fishing, and the deep waters around Gozo are superb for offshore trips.
- Wied iz-Zurrieq and Ghar Lapsi: Scenic southern spots with access to deeper water close to shore.
Reel In the Culture: What to Do When You Are Not Fishing
Malta is so much more than a fishing destination. When you need a break from the rod, the islands offer a surprising depth of experiences. Here are some less obvious highlights that most visitors overlook:
Top 5 Things to Do Off the Water
- Hike the Victoria Lines: Often called Malta's 'Great Wall', this 12-kilometre fortification line spans the width of the island. The trail takes you through some of the most rural and picturesque landscapes in Malta, with panoramic countryside views that feel a world away from the busy coastal towns.
- Explore the Xwejni Salt Pans in Gozo: On the north coast of Gozo near Marsalforn, these rock-cut salt pans stretch about 3 km along the coast. They date back to Phoenician and Roman times and are still in use today. Watching the traditional salt-harvesting process in summer is a genuinely unique experience.
- Wander the Silent City of Mdina after dark: While Mdina is known to tourists, most only visit during the day. After the tour groups leave, this ancient walled city with fewer than 300 residents transforms into an eerily beautiful, atmospheric place. Walk its narrow alleys by lamplight and you will understand why it earned its nickname.
- Visit Buskett Gardens: The only true woodland area on the island, originally planted by the Knights of Malta as a hunting ground. It is home to Verdala Palace, the official summer residence of the President of Malta, and provides a peaceful, shady retreat.
- Taste Maltese village life at a festa: Nearly every village in Malta holds an annual festa celebrating its patron saint, with processions, fireworks, street food, and live music. These colourful celebrations offer an authentic window into Maltese culture that most visitors miss entirely.
Other Highlights Worth Your Time
- The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum: A 5,000-year-old underground prehistoric temple carved out of rock, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tickets are limited, so book well in advance.
- St Peter's Pool near Marsaxlokk: A stunning natural rock pool with crystal-clear water, perfect for a refreshing dip after a morning of fishing.
- Dingli Cliffs: The highest point in Malta, offering dramatic views over the western Mediterranean coastline.
- Comino's Crystal Lagoon: A quieter alternative to the famous Blue Lagoon, just a short walk away, surrounded by dramatic rock formations and caves ideal for snorkelling.
- Local food: Do not leave Malta without trying pastizzi (flaky ricotta-filled pastries), rabbit stew (a national dish), fresh lampuki, and ftira (Maltese sourdough bread). Marsaxlokk's waterfront restaurants serve some of the freshest seafood you will ever taste.
Practical Tips for Your Malta Fishing Holiday
- Best time to visit: Late spring through autumn (April to November) offers the widest range of species and the warmest weather. However, winter fishing can be excellent for bottom species and squid.
- Getting around: Malta drives on the left (a legacy of British colonial rule). Buses connect major towns and fishing spots, but renting a car gives you the freedom to reach remote coastal marks early in the morning.
- Language: English is widely spoken throughout Malta, so communication is never an issue for international visitors.
- Currency: The euro is the official currency.
- Safety: Malta is considered a very safe destination. Some remote coastal fishing spots involve rocky terrain, so bring sturdy footwear.
- Sun protection: The Mediterranean sun is intense, especially from May to September. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and polarised sunglasses (which also help you spot fish in the clear water).
- Fishing etiquette: Many Maltese anglers practice catch and release, particularly for species like mullet that are prized as sport fish. Respect the local fishing culture and return undersized fish carefully.
Cast Your Line in the Heart of the Mediterranean
Malta delivers a fishing experience unlike anywhere else in Europe. The combination of crystal-clear waters, year-round angling, diverse species, a rich maritime culture, and a staggering amount of history and natural beauty packed into a tiny archipelago makes it a dream destination for anglers of all levels. Whether you are chasing bluefin tuna offshore, float-fishing for mullet in an ancient harbour, or simply soaking up the Mediterranean sun between casts, Malta will not disappoint. Book a fishing cabin now and start planning your next unforgettable fishing adventure in this Mediterranean gem.